Getting Race-Ready

Pythagoras suggested that the beginning is the half of everything. Anyone who has been facilitating ELA work around the Common Core Learning Standards this fall knows this, because David Coleman makes reference to it  here as he focuses on powerful ways to begin the act of reading. Pythagoras was clearly on to something, and I can’t help but think that the way we begin the work of Race to the Top will be worth half the whole as well.

Last summer, Joanne Picone-Zocchia, coached the fellows of my learning community through a process intended to help us uncover our personal frames for teaching and learning and facilitating change. I found this process so powerful that I decided to re-purpose it for my work with teachers this fall.

This was how we began our Race to the Top, and this tool helped to facilitate our thinking and conversation.

Joanne helped me remember what matters to me most. She helped me remember where I come from as a teacher, who my greatest influences have been, and what kind of difference I hope to make within the field. As I reflected on these questions, I couldn’t help but think of all I’ve learned along the way and how it solidifies what I know and what I’m capable of right now.

Think of all you’ve learned about powerful practices during your career. Think of what you’ve taken away from your personal and professional experiences. Who have your professional heroes been? Who inspires your learning? Who are your mentors and guides? Who challenges your thinking most? What perspective has been gained from your mistakes? What do you still need to learn and accomplish for kids?

These are fundamental questions, and if we don’t ask them at the beginning of this work, we stand to lose a lot as we move forward. This is much of what I’ve spoken to in my most recent posts.

I also think it’s critical to consider how our answers to these questions limit us too, though.

Our vision, our passion, our expertise, our years or even decades of experience—all of these things empower us to learn and work and support others well. They can also limit our potential too. They can be blinding.

Maintaining this awareness can help us keep our minds open. It can also prompt us to seek out and consider the perspectives of those who are very different from us as well. How can we listen and learn how to help those who truly need something from us that our personal vision, passion, expertise, and experience hasn’t prepared us to give? These things don’t always serve us well.

This realization dawned on me the first time I began investigating learning styles and considering how my own might get in the way of my success as a teacher. It returns to me every time I begin strategically planning or facilitating an initiative for teachers.

It’s a lot of what I think about as we begin the work of Race to the Top.

It’s what I invite the teachers I am working with to consider as well.

 

 

 

 

 

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Envisioning the Top

What is your vision of the graduate you hope to shape?

What is your vision of the professional you will become?

Envision your students at the very top of their game.

Envision retiring at the very top of yours.

What will this look like?

How will you know when you’ve arrived?

How can you maximize every learning opportunity that you are given in service to this vision?

And what will happen if you begin the Race to the Top before you establish clear responses to questions like these?

Over the next four years, I’ll be serving as a Network Team Equivalent member for Lockport City School District. I’m also facilitating Common Core alignment and curriculum design initiatives in several other local school districts and continuing my work as the founder and lead facilitator of the WNY Young Writers’ Studio. Each of these experiences puts me in daily contact with teachers who are striving to create significant change inside the systems that they come from. The stakes are high, time feels tight, and no one knows if they’re doing it just right.

And that’s okay, because we began our work together by contemplating the questions above. Before we looked at the Common Core Learning Standards, before we considered what quality unit design would entail, before we thought about establishing inquiry teams and using assessment in new and far more meaningful ways….we began defining our top.

I’m grateful to Joanne Picone-Zocchia for helping me understand the importance of vision and teaching me how to consider unintended consequences. It has served me well in my professional life over the last several years, and it has also enabled the groups I’m working with to begin this race on solid footing. More to come…….

Photos taken by Angela Stockman with an iPad2 and modified using My Sketch.

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Race to the Top: A Means, Not an End?

It depends on your perspective, I guess. We can treat Race to the Top as a mandate. We can make it our holy grail. We can bend dramatically under the weight of an agenda we don’t understand and break ourselves and the vision that we had of the teacher we would be–of the difference we would make—against this invisible wall. We can qualify the steps we take in pursuit of this vision with hot-headed criticisms about SED and how overwhelmed and under-prepared we feel. We can make uninformed claims. We can demand answers. We can wallow in our own self-righteous indignation, I guess. Or we can “get IT done” or “get SOMETHING done” or get so fed up that we throw our hands in the air and beg someone to make it all stop.

Twenty years ago this fall, I became a teacher. This was before standards or state assessments. I found myself quickly enamored of the kids that I got to learn from each day, and that’s still how I feel about the young people I meet and teach. They are wiser than I am. I learn more from them than I do from most adults that I know. Maybe it’s because experience hasn’t clouded their perspective and tightened their jaws yet, I don’t know. When I slow down and listen to them I’m better for it, though.

When I was in the classroom, my students showed me how powerful project-based learning was. They showed me what could happen if I let them read and write about things that mattered to them using processes and tools that worked for them. They let me think that I could help them, and I know that I did. I know that more often, they helped themselves though. And they weren’t afraid. That was the most important “skill” they modeled for me:  curiosity and creativity that knew no fear.

Those were incredible times.

A few years into my teaching career, New York State presented us with the first English Language Arts assessments in grades 4 and 8. I don’t ever recall being told that I needed to change my curricula in order to meet the demands of the test, and I certainly wasn’t expected to put kids through a whole lot of contrived practice in preparation for this event, but I did a little of that anyway. Why? Because I was afraid.

I was afraid that if I didn’t do this, they wouldn’t perform well. If they didn’t perform well, someone would think less of me. And if someone thought less of me, I might lose my job or worse: talk about me in the teacher’s lounge.

It never occurred to me that such a job, if it even existed, might be worth losing.

It didn’t matter that I had a clear vision of the difference I wanted to make for kids and how I wanted to make it. It didn’t matter that it was grounded in solid research, that I was invested in improving my practice over time, and that I knew my stuff. I was young, I was overwhelmed, and I wasn’t quite sure what it would take to help kids perform well on these assessments that seemed so much more important than my piddling efforts to help them read and write. In those days, I sacrificed best practices to popular practices recommended by my colleagues all too often. I was curious, and I was creative. My terror reached toxic levels, though.

Those were sad times, too.

Like many teachers, I eventually came to feel that I had to sacrifice my vision to the god that I made out of standards, assessments, and mandates. And when any of those things changed? I shook my fist at the sky and complained about the craziness of it all. The veteran teachers who were colleagues of mine smiled at my indignation.

“You need to calm down a little,” quite a few of them told me. “In time, you’ll realize that all things come to an end in education. Close your door and teach. This too shall pass.”

These words, intended to provide comfort to me, only deepened my frustration and my distrust of the system. Worse advice could not have been given, and I cringe today when I hear veteran teachers share similar perspectives with their colleagues–especially new teachers. These are people who long to be mentored by informed professionals who are passionate about their work and who know how to mine the gold from any set of circumstances, regardless of how temporary they might be.

I’ve been quiet here for a good long time for good reason. I’ve needed to spend less time talking and more time listening–to my own heart and to those who have true expertise in what it takes to successfully land a plane that can never be effectively built by a bunch of stressed- out pilots who are also attempting to fly it.

I’m not willing to shake my fist at the sky any more. I’m not interested in playing victim or enabling others to do the same. We can’t afford to lose a single talented teacher to the burn out that this kind of thinking produces. These indulgences hurt us. They hurt kids too.

Race to the Top can either be the mandate we sacrifice our vision to or a tool that we leverage in service to a far greater vision. I’m finding that where there is fear and angst, there tends to be tremendous lack of vision. We don’t need SED to define that for us. We don’t need anyone there to hand us a plan or show us the way, either. Is it really marching orders we’re after, anyway?

If we’ve signed up to be leaders within this field, hopefully we done it with confidence in our own abilities to seek understanding, strategically plan, collaborate with one another, and continually revise our thinking and our work. Hopefully, we recognize the importance of seeing opportunities in every challenge we face. Hopefully, we’ve developed the skills and the expertise to help others do the same.

Eleven years ago, I became a mom for the second time, and Nina spent the better portion of her babyhood screaming her pretty little head off.

“She’ll stop crying once she can roll over,” the doctor assured me.

“Maybe when she sits up,” my husband suggested a few months later, as she sat on the floor of our living room screaming at us some more.

Someone at work suggested that learning to walk would soothe our savage beast.

“Maybe she will be happier once she can talk,” I wondered aloud as she toddled across the floor in a blind rage over who knows what.

In time, the screaming stopped. Then, this incredibly funny, talented, and determined little person began to emerge. She’s spent most of her childhood showing all of us the upside of her fiery personality.

“This too shall pass,” I was promised, and these words rang true, in the end.

How much I would have missed out on had I spent all of those years simply waiting for time to pass.

There are many things to question as we begin the work of Race to the Top, and it’s important that we ask the questions that need to be asked and challenge what must be challenged. There are also many unknowns, and too often, we feel unsteady and afraid.

What kind of difference did you plan to make when you stepped into the classroom for the very first time, though? How can you make Race to the Top work in service to that vision? How can you treat it as a means to that  far greater end? How will you inspire others within your system to do the same?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Story Still Matters.

What makes this powerful?
And this?
And this?

For that matter, what makes most persuasive writing powerful?
Story does.

No one has said that narrative writing has jumped the shark. Not even this guy.

More importantly, I don’t think we have the right to take narrative writing away from kids.

Don’t get me wrong, I’m all for expository writing and engaging kids in the development of argumentative pieces. I agree with David Coleman: we don’t do enough of this kind of writing in schools. But seriously? We don’t do enough of ANY kind of writing in schools. Let’s not kid ourselves there, and let’s not blame narrative writing for that reality. I don’t think anyone at NYSED is. Are they?

I’ve encountered some pretty powerful argumentative writing in my day. Often, these pieces include story.

I’ve read a lot of great stories. Most of them make great arguments.

Genres often blend, and great writers know how to mash them together into something amazing.

Even when they don’t? Any genre can serve a multitude of purposes.

I think powerful writers can tell me stories that persuade me to take some sort of action.

I think powerful writers can strengthen their arguments by putting narrative to work for them.

I know the writers that I teach need permission to do this, and they need my support in learning how.

What do you think?

What are your interpretations of the Common Core Standards?

How do you intend to implement them in service to the children you teach?

 

 

Cross-posted at WNY Young Writers’ Studio.

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Sound and Fury and the Natural Order: A Visit from Shmoop

So, a few weeks ago, Paul Thompson from Shmoop approached me, interested in sharing a sample of what they have to offer right here on my blog. Shmoop is a great place to begin exploring new topics and pieces of literature. Recently, fellows of the WNY Young Writers’ Studio took Shmoop to Shakespeare in Delaware Park via their iPads, where they could access summaries of each of act of the Merchant of Venice, revisit character descriptions and key quotes, and consider questions that pushed deeper analysis. This was especially helpful for those who had not read or seen the play before, and it kept even the youngest kids in our crowd connected and engaged in the story as it unfolded. My own daughter used Noterize beside Shmoop to make notes and capture her thinking that night. The sample below is taken from their collection of resources for Macbeth. Enjoy! And wander on over to their place to say hello.

Macbeth is known for being one of Shakespeare’s darkest and most supernatural plays. It opens with three old crones performing spells, and their warning that “fair is foul, and foul is fair” sets the stage for a story where the natural order no longer reigns supreme. Many of these disturbances against nature are obvious: ghosts crashing dinner parties; invisible daggers floating toward intended victims like those future blobs in Donnie Darko; women using infanticide as a motivational technique. Yes, something is definitely rotten in the state of Scotland. But since nobody comes to be known as The Bard without a little overachieving, rest assured that Shakespeare throws in some less flashy examples as well.

At a time in history when producing children (see also: big strong sons) was a top priority, the fact that Macbeth and his Lady either can’t or don’t have a brood of their own would have been considered both biologically and socially aberrant. And if the inverted gender roles and lack of offspring aren’t enough to convince you of their starting off on the wrong foot, there’s also the part where the Macbeths conspire to kill their king. True, ambition is a natural human vice, but because kings were believed to rule by divine (i.e. God-given) right, killing one would have been an affront to the very hierarchy of the universe.

Once the blood hits the fan, the Macbeths are robbed of another critical natural process: sleep. (And our Spidey senses tell us that natural processes involving the nighttime probably come with a little extra symbolism.) Nevertheless, Macbeth continues on his bloody rampage, becoming so devoid of humanity that he even murders a defenseless woman and her children. The days of blood feuds and leeches might not have had many standards, but limiting your homicidal exploits to adult males was definitely one of them.

Before long, Lady Macbeth’s sleeplessness and compulsive, metaphorical hand-washing drive her so insane that she perverts yet another natural process, death, by committing suicide. In the wake of the tragedy, Macbeth delivers the most famous of all Macbeth quotes: “[Life] is a tale / Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury / Signifying nothing.” (Or was it, “Vi beleev in nahsing, Lebowski”?) Considering that almost every aspect of his life now goes against the natural order of things, it’s easy to see how existence has lost all semblance of meaning for Macbeth.

As the three witches prophesize, Macbeth can only be defeated if the very woods of nearby Birnam march against him. (If you’re picturing Ents doing their rendition of Stomp! on Saruman and his military-industrial complex, give yourself some nerd points.) Macbeth has a good chuckle over how such a thing could never come to pass, but as he watches an army approach camouflaged with branches taken from Birnam Wood, it suddenly dawns on him that prophecies aren’t usually worded for the benefit of their recipients. If Macbeth’s greatest crime is perverting the natural order, what better way to restore it than through an attack from nature itself?

Author’s Biography:
Shmoop offers hundreds of free educational guides and references. We believe that any topic, from themes in Macbeth to the Macbeth quotes, can be broken down in a way that is relatable and fun for students. . . We keep things more interesting by using television shows, video games, music, and fashion references throughout our guides. Our goal is not only to present the fundamentals, but to bring the material to life in a way that makes students ask more questions, instead of less. Check out Shmoop’s website to see how all of our free resources can make a difference in your study time.

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Join Us at the WNY Young Writers’ Studio

The WNY Young Writers’ Studio opens it’s fourth season in just two weeks at the Kenan Center in Lockport. Sessions are also held at Union East Elementary School in Cheektowaga, New York. Last night, our crew of mentors and tech intern Andrew Toney spent the evening reviewing our curricula, evaluating iPad apps,  and learning how to provide high quality feedback to elementary writers. Next week, I’ll be meeting with the teachers who will be joining our program in order to earn professional development credit. They will be setting goals and crafting their action plans for the upcoming season. It isn’t too late to join us if you or your child would like to!

What is Studio? It is a lasting community of writers and teachers of writing. The youngest fellows are six years of age, and we also have a thriving middle and high school community as well. Fellows of that program who express interests in becoming  teachers of writing have the opportunity to mentor elementary writers throughout the year. This experience is both rigorous and rewarding, and those who complete it earn significant service hours as well. Teachers who join us do so at no cost, and they may earn up to 40 hours of professional development credit for their participation, at the discretion of their administrators. Most Studio fellows return year after year and assume leadership roles within our organization over time.

Interested in learning more? Hop over to our website, where you can explore our vision, details about past and upcoming events, and registration information with greater detail.

I’m looking forward to writing with everyone this year!

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Cultivating Capacity with Quiet Leadership

 

On Tuesday of this week, I was invited to attend a Board of Education meeting at Wellsville Central School to share a bit about the professional learning opportunities I’ve begun to facilitate there. As my description of the year’s events drew to a close, members of the Board opened a thoughtful conversation about sustainability, and I can’t tell you how much I appreciated this.

It wasn’t the fact that members of a BOE were interested in hearing more about how I was attending to it—this is usually the case when I’m asked to present to groups like this. No, I was most impressed by their deep desire to explore what sustainability might even mean in terms of professional learning and how we might work together to ensure that what I begin can continue well beyond my days in district. This remains the greatest challenge that I face in every dimension of my professional life, and knowing that these leaders were more interested in HOW I planned to facilitate professional learning than merely WHAT the content of my work would attend to was inspiring.

Sometimes, initial conversations with district leaders at any level are focused on the “stuff” of staff development and the intensity of their need to ensure rapid change and improvement–particularly around performance. The design of the strategic plan, the explicit steps that could and should be taken to cultivate internal capacity, and the power of quiet leadership seem to take a back seat during these initial conversations, when such considerations are most critical. In my experience, these are the factors that have the greatest influence on sustained improvement. On Tuesday, we devoted a good amount of time to the exploration of the collegial circle professional learning model that took shape at Wellsville High School this year, what the teachers and administrators learned as a result of their experiences with this new approach, and how the group intends to move forward. This post provides a summary of what took place and what we intend to do next.

I’d be remiss if I didn’t give a shout-out to Theresa Gray here as well. Thanks for sharing your own experiences with collegial learning with me, Theresa! I continue to learn a lot from you.

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Last spring, the district administrative team invited me to meet with them to begin exploring community-based professional development approaches. They shared a vision for the culture that they hoped to create within their district and revealed a variety of curiosities relevant to professional learning communities, book clubs, collegial learning circles, and critical friendship. Some essential questions were designed, and different members of the group established connections with a variety of others who have extensive expertise in these domains. After meeting with high school teachers and coming to know their needs, it was agreed that collegial learning circles would take root and begin to evolve over the course of several years.

This year, teachers shared their hunches about learning and performance, the findings from varied assessment measures were considered, and students were surveyed in order to gain deeper insight about their interests and their needs. These experiences illuminated some common threads and helped us identify entry points into our work together. Teachers, students, administrators, and assessment findings suggested the following focal points:

  • Engagement
  • Rigor
  • Critical Thinking
  • Comprehension

Each teacher was invited to form a collegial learning circle comprised of colleagues who shared their professional curiosities and were willing to investigate one of the topics above. They established professional learning targets, determined when meetings would take place, adopted protocols to ensure productive sessions, and devised an action plan that outlined their intended outcomes and the activities that they would undertake each month to achieve them.

Each collegial circle met with me twice during the year: at the outset, to share their plans and their needs, and early in the spring, to share what they were learning, what was accomplished, and how they planned to disseminate their expertise to the rest of their colleagues at the end of the year.

Every teacher was expected to engage in inquiry work, share their findings with the other members of their collegial circle, and collaboratively design research-based instructional strategies that were then tested. Most of them collected student work samples and annotated their observations in order to open evidence-based conversations with their colleagues about the ultimate success of their efforts.

Each circle then shared their findings and supporting artifacts at our Collegial Learning Celebration in May. Groups shared what they accomplished and most importantly, what they learned as a result of this experience. Take a peek at this slideshow to gain a better understanding of how this event unfolded.

As our work together continued, a rubric was created to help groups and individuals assess their progress. Collegial learning is a process that deepens and evolves over time as new needs and professional curiosities emerge. Like the circles themselves, this rubric is a living document that will reflect shifts in our own  perspectives about what success might look like as we learn more. If you’d like to receive a copy of it, just leave me a comment, and I will be happy to share.

As we plan for next year, teachers have suggested that they intend to:

  • Refine their learning targets and outcomes in order to ensure greater alignment to needs that were defined
  • Integrate the use of technology in far more meaningful ways
  • Investigate what action-research is and attempt it for the first time
  • Consider working with other colleagues, now that they have had the opportunity to learn more about their professional interests and needs
  • Determine how to capture the kind of data that will help them assess their students progress better AND their own, as learners
  • Strive to make all collegial learning sessions engaging and productive
  • Brainstorm ways to collaborate more often

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As the facilitator of this experience, I positioned myself at the back of the process.

My first task  included conducting a needs assessment, which required me to use far more than standardized assessment data to define potential focal points and strategically plan. I spoke with kids and teachers and administrators and parents and listened carefully to what they had to say about their experiences within the system and where we might begin our work together. Collegial learning was recommended in response to what these groups told me.

As groups began their studies, they were asked to locate and share the resources that they found. It was important that I didn’t hand them anything, advocate for any one practice, or impose my own processes on them. Members of every stakeholder group that I spoke to suggested that teachers have had little time to engage in meaningful research or learn collaboratively. It was imperative that they begin to do so, and in response to this recommendation, no “training” was provided to these groups. They were responsible for pursuing their own learning, developing some collective expertise, and sharing it with others. I supported them in their efforts to accomplish this and intervened when I was called upon to do so.

It was no surprise when some teachers demonstrated discomfort and even frustration when they were unable to define learning targets that were measurable, find resources that satisfied them, or use technology in ways that were efficient and productive. During the Collegial Celebration, several people realized that the quality of the research they engaged in wasn’t as high as they would have liked it to be. Others were honest about the fact that some of their sessions weren’t productive. Everyone recognized a need to investigate and begin providing better support for 21st Century learning skills. These realizations and other helped us set goals that  will improve our work as we move forward next year.

As a learner, I found myself assuming a reflective stance often. As I’ve continued to gain more experience as a facilitator of adult learning experiences, my assumptions about what it means to be an expert continue to be challenged. More significantly, I find myself questioning initiatives that are designed to position me as someone who has expertise that should be “given” to others. I’m recognizing that every time I share what I know with others, no matter how well-intentioned I might be in doing so, I often relieve people  from the struggle and discomfort that is a necessary part of true learning and growth. I’m continually negotiating my approach here. What do I share? When? How? What does it mean to truly HELP adult learners? What are the long-term consequences of lowering levels of concern, simplifying complex processes, and filling in the blanks for others?

How do I best help others define their own needs, seek their own solutions, and share their own expertise? How do I improve my own ability to lead quietly? Those are the questions I continue to pursue. Looking forward to keeping them front and center this summer and throughout the coming year.

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June is for Gratitude

June is my favorite month on the calendar. I get to spend these weeks bringing closure to the work that was done during the school year, working with teams to evaluate our progress and set new goals, and most importantly, celebrating all that has been accomplished and all that I have learned from the incredible (truly they are) teachers and coaches and administrators and students I get to work with throughout the year.

It’s been a monumental month for our family as well, as both of our daughters are “moving up”: Nina starts middle school next year, and Laura is off to high school. There have been more than a few memories made over the last few weeks as we’ve attended all of the requisite assemblies, concerts, field trips, field days, parties, dances, and scheduling meetings. There have been exams to prepare for, projects to finish, summer camps to register for, gifts to purchase, and so so sooooooooooo many thank you letters to write. The most important one was to Nina’s teacher, who I wrote about earlier this year. I can’t tell you how much she has inspired our family over the last ten months. Tragically, her position was one of over seventy cut within our district this year. This is a huge loss for the district and the field as well. As you can imagine, all of this has added a bit of bitter to all of the sweet we’ve been soaking up lately. Know anyone who might benefit from one of the best teachers I’ve ever known? Please let me know, and I’ll pass the word along.

All of this has kept me off the grid quite a bit, and I’m looking forward to dedicating some time over the next several weeks to catching up here and sharing some of what I’ve learned in my work with teachers and kids this year.

I’ve continued to reflect on the implications of my work with Heather Bitka’s kindergarten class, and I still have a few thoughts to share and questions to ask about that. I also have similar narratives to share relevant to my work with Joe Spero,  a high school teacher who also teaches in Lockport. I’d also love to share my take-aways from the collegial learning experience that I facilitated at Wellsville High School this year, some new perspectives I’ve gained and processes I’ve helped teachers use to design and articulate curriculum K-12, and some preliminary findings from my first round of work with Common Core Learning Standards inside of a number of schools. I’ve learned a great deal as a literacy coach and a coach to a literacy coach at Depew Union Free School District over the last three years, I’ve been facilitating literacy-based professional development across different content areas  in grades 3-12 at Starpoint Central School over the last seven, and a number of schools have begun designing common frameworks and engaging in inquiry relevant to writing instruction. The WNY Young Writers’ Studio continues to evolve as a bustling learning community, and we’ve just entered our busiest season of the year, in anticipation of registration for our week-long summer programs. Much to share about all of that too.

And I wish I had more time to.

I honestly don’t know how those who blog on a daily basis do it, year-in and year-out. If you’re like me and have an RSS feed that is spilling over with incredible updates that these kind of bloggers provide each day, I hope you’ll take a moment to consider how much COURAGE, TIME, EFFORT and SACRIFICE maintaining this sort of consistency requires. Most edubloggers don’t speak to that too often, but I sure will. I know from experience that blogging on a regular basis is demanding work, and those who accomplish this provide such a gift to their readers. I am beginning to doubt my ability to ever be one of those kinds of bloggers, despite my valiant efforts over the last few years, but I’m happy to bask in the glow of the pros and drop by this space as often as I can to give back in whatever small way that I can.

In the mean time, today is Laura’s very last day of middle school. If history repeats itself, she’ll tumble through the front door in about an hour with an overstuffed book bag, and I’ll recover several dozen pieces of flatware and food storage containers that took up residency in her locker all year. They will be wrapped in dirty gym clothes, I’m sure.

I hope that all of us have a slow, peaceful, and laughter-filled summer that inspires the recovery of other lost things–especially the luxury of time for ourselves and our loved ones. I’m looking forward to making more memories with my family, soaking up some learning, and having a bit more time here to connect! See you tomorrow!

 

 

 

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What Kindergarteners Can Teach Us About Research, Creating Content, and Connected Learning: Part 6

This is the sixth and final post in a series about research and writing in Heather Bitka’s kindergarten classroom.

 

And this post will outline the writing process that unfolded as this unit continued.

After these researchers completed their initial fact-finding and used the iPad to design visual notes for each fact found, they began to plan their writing. Earlier in the unit, Heather exposed her students to the concept of planning by modeling the way she planned to design an egg before asking them to do the same:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

When I revisited the concept of planning with the class, all of them had a context for what it meant as egg designers, and this made the walk to creating a writing plan an easier one.

Next, we introduced writers to one of my favorite planning tools: the story board. Whether I’m wearing my writer hat, my teacher hat, or my instructional coach hat, I find that there are a handful of power tools that enable the construction of great writing. What makes a tool a power tool in my opinion? Its capacity to support writers of varied abilities and experience levels in their pursuit of varied forms. The story board is a great example of a power tool: often used to organize narrative text, I’ve also watched writers use story boards to develop games, plan projects, construct essays and research papers, design skits and even plan poetry. Heather modeled how she used the story board to begin organizing the facts she found from her own research:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As students began practicing on their own, this provided us a great assessment opportunity. Peeking over each child’s shoulder enabled us to determine whether or not writers had refined their topics and aligned appropriate facts to them. There were some who needed to do more research and capture additional facts by taking more visual notes. There were others who needed to do a different kind of research. Nearly every writer’s work  work revealed something unexpected though: the need for additional specific, refined detail. Heather used this data to determine how and when she would differentiate instruction the next day. She used their boards to determine the design of several  invitational groups. Instruction within each would target a specific student need:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The next day, some writers worked together to research additional facts and design visual notes. Others began making some difficult decisions about the facts that they found and which ones were most important. One writer, Brianna, challenged us in a completely different way, though. Grappling with the questions she raised inspired some important considerations.

As writers continued completing or revising their story boards, Sheri Barsottelli and I noticed that Brianna scrapping nearly all of her visual notes and clearing her entire story board. As I wandered by, she was working up a new plan in pencil:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“I don’t want to write this way,” she told us. “I know a lot about chicks. I have a lot of facts. But I want to write a STORY. I want to write a story about finding eggs in my yard and watching them hatch.”

We intended for the writers to produce expository text, though.

“Can I write a story if I put all of my facts from my research in it? I think it would be more interesting. Don’t you want my writing to be interesting?” she grinned.

Sure we did, but our intention was to have each child produce expository text, even if it wasn’t an outcome for this unit.

“Can you make it interesting without turning it into a story?” I asked.

I don’t want to,” she told me in a respectful but quite authoritative way. “I’m definitely writing my story instead.”

Okay,” I told her, eager to respect her choices as a writer and reinforce her willingness to advocate for herself.  I hoped that allowing her to deviate from my intended plan would keep her engaged and nurture her willingness to take risks as a learner in the future. The story that she produced was completely informed by her research. She identified more than three facts, organized them in a coherent fashion, and used her story board to plan her draft. She was performing well around all of our established learning targets. She chose to pursue a different form for her final product, that’s all. I had to remind myself that the outcomes did not require  students to produce expository text. I just assumed they would. Brianna taught me otherwise, and this  experience, more than any other during the unit, has given me a lot to ponder, particularly in relation to the Common Core Learning Standards and the expectations regarding the text types that writers are expected to consume and create. I’ll elaborate on all of that tomorrow.

Heather shared her completed story board with the class. Then, she began a revision mini-lesson intended to model a concrete strategy that would enable writers to revise with the purpose of adding detail, in response to what she noticed as a result of her earlier formative assessment. Adapted from Steve Peha’s Draw, Label, Caption method (located within The Writing Teacher’s Strategy Guide, which you may download for free on his fabulous site), Heather taught students to label each of the elements in their visual notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Then, she modeled how to revise each label in order to include greater detail:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As students practiced this strategy, I identified writers who demonstrated the ability to revise and add detail well and distributed them throughout the room, so they could write beside others. I also used their models to reinforce what quality revision could look like. Some writers struggled to determine potential points for revision, and when they did, I directed them to their classmates, who positioned themselves as readers and pointed to the facts that they were interested in receiving greater detail about:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Then, as writers continued working on their revisions, we distributed the iPads. Heather worked with small groups to demonstrate the way she turned her story board into a multi-media presentation using Story Kit:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I think it’s worth mentioning that she only needed to do this once. Every writer in the room was perfectly capable of accessing the app, importing their pictures from the album onto individual pages, and using their story boards and revisions to add appropriate text to each page. Our support was minimal and largely relevant to troubleshooting the few technology glitches that some kids experienced. Those who needed greater help were invited to meet together for short, targeted lessons while the rest continued writing independently.

The next day, Heather and I previewed their completed drafts, provided criteria-specific feedback to those whose work required additional revision, and coached kids to read aloud and record each page of their stories. As they did so, I learned a lot about each writer’s reading fluency.

I’m saving our final reflections on this unit for tomorrow’s post, but in the mean time, I’ve bookmarked the first drafts of these wonderful research-based writing tasks right here. Give them a read and while you do, consider what they reveal about:

  • Each researcher’s strengths and needs
  • Each writer’s strengths and needs
  • Each artist’s strengths and needs

What are these learners demonstrating a readiness to do next?

 

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What Kindergarteners Can Teach Us About Research, Creating Content, and Connected Learning: Part 5

This post is the fifth in a series about research and writing in Heather Bitka’s kindergarten classroom.

While Heather’s students began their formal research using varied texts, books were not their only resources. The learners that I interviewed shared detailed stories of the facts that were gathered as a result of different connections and conversations that they had with others. For instance, shortly after we began our work together, something very exciting began to happen:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The kindergarteners announced the arrival of the chicks by Skyping into first grade teacher Molly Koelle’s classroom. Her students were thrilled to celebrate with their younger friends, and more importantly, several of them shared specific facts about  caring for the chicks, culled from the memories of their own kindergarten experience.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This provided Heather, Molly, and all of the students a chance to take Skype for a test drive, in anticipation of their session with Joanne Kaminski, the Skyping Reading Tutor. Joanne introduced herself by accessing Google Maps and demonstrating her location in relation to ours. She shared a variety of facts about chicks with her captivated audience and led us through a very informative read-aloud using Pam Zollman’s book, A Chick Grows Up.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Each of these experiences expanded the background knowledge of these young researchers and writers, and as I redirected them to our guiding questions, it was clear that their thinking had changed considerably.

“Which tools can help us research best?” I asked each of them individually. The most common responses?

“Books!”

“The computer!”

“Our friends!”

“All kinds of teachers–not just the ones in our classroom!”

“Skype!”

As I’m reflecting on this part of the experience, I’m reminded of how important it is for connected learners to be critical consumers of the information they access from all of these abundant sources. After all, just because a person or a text or a website suggests something is fact doesn’t necessarily mean that it is. How do we help kindergarteners begin to understand that reality and engage in a bit of their own fact-checking? What would that lesson look like?

To be continued….

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