An Evening with Douglas Fisher

Last night, I attended Doug Fisher’s presentation Feed Forward: Taking Action on Formative Assessments at Buffalo State College. Resources and materials from that presentation and many others are here. Some quick take-aways that have yet to settle but will no doubt inform future discussions with teachers and administrators:

  • It’s very popular to apply solutions to perceived reading problems before we’ve accurately defined what the problem may really be. For example, it’s easy to assume that all reading issues at the primary level are about fluency (this is the trend now, but it used to be phonics in the past). At the middle and high school level, we assume it’s all about comprehension. Assessment can empower us to make better decisions.
  • “If we can’t read a text, we can’t learn from it (but we can learn).” Fisher shared his own personal connections to this reality by demonstrating how, when confronted with the textbook for a college level course on learning and the brain, he quickly assessed his inability to read it and chose instead to build his background knowledge using non-traditional texts that he found on his own. I think it could be powerful to teach children how to do the same, and I’ve already begun thinking about what this kind of instruction would look like.
  • Fisher claimed that we are overdosing learners on feedback (and what he calls feedbad) without using what we’ve learned about student performance and their specific needs to inform our next instructional steps. “We need to make feedback actionable.”
  • In order to accomplish this,  formative assessments must be purposeful, and the data we capture from them must be as reliable as possible. We ensure this by: establishing learning targets, checking for understanding frequently, providing immediate feedback to learners and strategies that will help them move forward and capturing our data before we give it all away. Quality feedback is: timely, specific, understandable for students, and actionable.
  • Over the last several years, I’ve been learning more about how to capture formative assessment data and code and catalog errors in ways that can inform instruction. Frey shared some simple but very powerful processes and recommendations that I’m looking forward to exploring with teachers this spring and summer.
  • Fisher also spoke to quality assessment design, demonstrating how teachers can create diagnostic distractors on assessments and catalog the findings appropriately in order inform our own learning about kids in far more valid ways. Unless we do this, we tend to over-generalize the findings and re-teach in global ways rather than supporting the distinct needs of students and sub-groups. When learners make errors, we must consider what it shows us about their thinking. If we aren’t documenting this, it’s impossible to remember it well, respond accurately, or study progress over time. Data does drive instruction, but data are not merely numbers.

 

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Story a Day in May

Over the last three years, some of the high school fellows of the WNY Young Writers’ Studio have identified perseverance as a Disposition they are most eager to grow. Like many writers, they often begin the process bolstered by great ideas and a certain enthusiasm for their work. Eventually, this honeymoon period often draws to a close though. Sometimes, this happens when they finish their first drafts and find themselves daunted by the reality of revision. We’ve learned that as writers become more comfortable with the process and have tools and strategies in place that can guide them through it, this begins to feel like less of a hurdle though. More often, the kids that I work with simply struggle to make writing a consistent practice. Developing this kind of discipline is an important part of perseverance. In recent years, a number of fun and socially engaging writing challenges have sprung up on the net. Studio writers will tell you that participating in them helps them to continue tapping the keys, even when they feel abandoned by their muses.

Some favorites:

This month, some of us will commit to writing a story a day in May. I hope to share samples of the stories we’ve created in the past on the Studio blog too. Sound like something that you or those you write with might be interested in? Check it out!

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Text Complexity and the Common Core

If you didn’t get a chance to catch David Coleman’s presentation Bringing the Common Core to Life this week, you can still access it here. It’s important viewing for New York State educators at every level.

As I’ve begun debriefing with different members of my network and teachers and administrators inside of the schools that I serve, much of the conversation has been about the demands of text, scaffolding complexity, and attending to the needs of readers and writers in every content area.

I’ve learned a great deal from Anthony Petrosky’s work around all of this, and many of the teachers that I’ve engaged in curriculum design with have been beside me as I’ve done so. If you’d like to know more, I’m happy to share the resources, tools, and structures that have emerged from that learning and work. I think it’s provided a solid foundation for those I’ve been serving over the last few years. Looking forward to deepening our conversation and practice as we continue moving forward.

 

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And They SAVE LIVES Too

“There’s a ghost in our classroom,” Ian informed me as I slid into the seat right next to him.

“Really?” I asked, looking around his kindergarten classroom for clues. “How do you know?”

And that was when the power went out.

“Well, there’s some proof,” he suggested drily. “And the bathroom door keeps opening and closing.”

“It’s really windy out,” I said.

“We’ve got a ghost,” Ian said plainly, tiring of my antics.

And that was when the first tree fell, in the wooded lot right next to the parking lot.

“Or maybe it’s just really windy,” he pondered.

Principal Marianne Curie-Hall was in the doorway moments later, walkie-talkie in hand and a calming smile on her face.

“Boys and girls, the wind has knocked our power out,” she told us. “So I need to share some important reminders with you. Please take care to watch where you are going when you are in the halls today, because they aren’t as well-lit as they usually are….”

“We could TRIP!” Someone shouted.

“Or bump into someone!” Someone echoed.

“Yes, these things could happen if you aren’t careful. And I need to talk with you about lunch. Our kitchen is without power too, so if you were planning on having baked potatoes–”

“POTATOES! I LOVE THOSE POTATOES!”

“Yes, well-if you were planning to have them, you are going to be offered another selection. I’m not sure what that will–”

“Can we have bagels?”

“I LOVE BAGELS!”

“Bagels are a breakfast food.”

“No they are not. My mom says I can eat bagels anytime!”

“Yes, well–I am sure that everyone in the cafeteria will help you make a good choice. Please be very careful walking to and from the cafeteria though.”

“We will Mrs. Hall!” They chorused.

And then we went back to learning.

Next week, I’ll be blogging about what brings me to kindergarten at Roy B. Kelley Elementary School. The short story is that I am co-designing and co-teaching an integrated writing unit.

Today, I did something more important though. Because do you know what happens when the power goes out? The incubator….which is the temporary home to the yet unborn chicks that are the soon-to-be protagonists of our future science tales……stops keeping them warm. And do you know what happens when unborn chicks get chilly?

“THE EGGS! THEY WILL GET COLD! THE CHICKS WILL DIIIIIIIIIEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE!”

Mass. Chaos. Ensues.

Enter Angela Stockman, tech-savvy instructional coach with yet another LIVE SAVING INTERVENTION.

I’m thinking I really do need a cape.

“What if you turned your laptops and iPads on and put them around the incubators to keep them warm?” I suggested.

I know, I know. I should have let the kids solve this problem on their own, but time was tight and the stakes were so high.

So that’s right: I saved 24 lives with the help of a couple of iPads and laptops today.

Now, about that cape…..

 

 

 

 

 

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Thinkers Who Inspire Me

On my Kindle this week:

The Power of Collective Wisdom and the Trap of Collective Folly by Alan Briskin, Sheryl Erickson, John Ott, and Tom Callanan. Forward by Peter Senge.

Highlights:

“I believe there is no more telling indicator of the absence of collective wisdom that the inability to learn as we go. It is characterized by rigidness and dogma. It is characterized by low trust and the inability to talk about difficult subjects where people must recognize their shortfalls. It is characterized by maintaining a facade of confidence and competence that masks insecurity and fear of failure. Conversely, collective wisdom is most evident in quiet confidence that our ‘not knowing’ is our strength, that the ability to ask deep questions is more important than offering superficial answers–and that imagination, commitment, patience, openness, and trust in one another will consistently trump IQ over the long haul.”  Page ix

“Wisdom manifests itself in humility rather than arrogance. It is known by its quiet presence rather than by noisy advocacy for one way.” Page ix

“Humanity is hungering for wisdom. That is the word I hear most: not compassion; not love; not peace; not kindness–but wisdom. The other words all have deep meaning and their own unique power. But widsom is the one that seems to magnetize people across the broadest spectrum around the world.” Page 6

“I know you know his story, but did you hear his heart?” Page 43

 

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Jessica Gentner: A Talented WNY Educator

Jessica Gentner, Fifth Grade Teacher at Lindbergh Elementary School in Kenmore, New York

Parent-teacher conferences were different for our family this year, thanks to our school district’s recent decision to move toward standards-based grading and report cards at the elementary level and this very talented teacher’s thoughtful use of formative assessment processes. Jessica Gentner is our daughter Nina’s fifth grade teacher. Quite a few parents are more than impressed by the fact that she knows her stuff. I’m impressed because this doesn’t seem to stop her from learning more.

See that binder in front of her? It houses her curricula. The research that her curricula is guided by is included at the front of this binder, and as I flipped through the pages, I noticed:

  • That she took pictures of the posters that emerged from the critical thinking lessons she facilitated throughout the year
  • Behind each poster, she annotated learning targets, assessment moments, promising instructional strategies, resources, and other tools that she is testing (“This is all a work in progress,” she assured me).
  • The binder, her “grade” book (which includes a lot of data but very few numbers), the report card, and the formative assessment findings she shared with me were tightly aligned and enabled her to begin an evidence-based conversation with Nina and me about her strengths and the goals that she might consider setting as a learner.

Nina didn’t need as much help with this as I thought she might, though. It’s very clear to me that Mrs. Gentner has worked hard to help her students conceptualize what quality work, critical thinking, and reflection entail. Nina not only shared these understandings with me, she applied a bit of what she learned during our conference, when her teacher asked to demonstrate her ability to analyze and then synthesize text.

Maybe I should apologize for this, but I will admit that I was surprised that she really knew what these words meant. When she went about the business of analyzing and synthesizing in front of me? Well, it’s without shame that I admit I nearly wept with gratitude. And so it is Jessica Gentner who captures the first spotlight on what I hope will be a regular feature here at my little blog: WNY Educator Wednesdays. For years now, I’ve been able to work and learn from such incredible local teachers. I figure it’s time I share some of them with all of you, and my blog allows me to do that.

As Mrs. Gentner and Nina chatted more about all of the learning and work that has been going on in their classroom this year I found my attention drifting toward the walls of the classroom, which provided me an even greater education. Over the years, I’ve been in many classrooms that feature posters aligned to the comprehension strategies, the writing process, or literary forms. The posters are nothing new. The level of instruction that is happening in Mrs. Gentner’s room is very different though, and her walls are a testimony to this. Again, I know that most teachers are fans of the flip-chart. But take a close peek at the construct of this:

This poster is one of many that line the walls of Mrs. Gentner’s classroom. They emerge from conversations and lessons with kids, like most tend to. But these posters are a bit different than those I tend to see because they empower young learners to critically analyze and share their thoughts independently.

Mrs. Gentner’s approach here reminds me of Jim Burke’s work relevant to sentence structures quite a bit (see page 16 of this handout). Rather than merely defining critical thinking skills for learners and expecting that they will employ them, both of these teachers arm students with starters and prompts that get them thinking and talking in meaningful ways. It makes sense that when kids know what synthesis sounds like, they are better able to synthesize. Beyond providing kids solid models, hand-outs, and notes for their binders though, Mrs. Gentner has transformed the walls of her classroom into a living resource. When she challenges her students to analyze, evaluate, synthesize, or connect to text, they can refer to these documents for help, if needed. They also serve as critical supports for student-led book clubs, small group text studies, and independent problem-solving. I’m imagining that these visuals allow for greater distributed practice over time, ensuring that kids actually need to rely on them less and less.

Over the years, I’ve led and observed many a think-aloud and mini-lesson. One of the greater challenges that I face in my own work is flipping the process into one that engages kids more than teachers and ensures that they are the ones who are doing the thinking and creating and sharing and learning. Mrs. Gentner’s approach accomplishes this, and my kid is providing me evidence that it works.

I’m so grateful that she came to Lindbergh this year, and I know that Nina is too.

If you’re interested in connecting to her, please let me know.

 

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The Greatest Gift My PLN Gives Me: Permission to Keep it Real

Last week, I had a chance to catch up with Andrea Hernandez. As we began debriefing the Skype session I participated in with her students a while back and what has happened since, I found myself connecting to her professional experiences in ways that I didn’t expect. Her honesty and her willingness to reveal the challenges that she faces in her work impressed me more than she probably realized in that moment, and all of it is compelling me to do the same here.

Even though I work independently, Andrea’s day-to-day experiences mirror mine in many ways, as she functions very much like a coach. She’s eager to inspire real change within her school, and while she’s excited and hopeful about the shifts that are beginning to happen, that isn’t what she’s paying attention to most days. Most days, she’s noticing where things aren’t working as well as she’d like them to be. She’s assessing her position within her system, she’s thinking about her sphere of influence, and she’s trying–really hard–to give people what they need in order to facilitate some critical transformations.

And sometimes, this works. Most of the time? It’s not working as fast or as well as she’d like though.

I think I can speak for all instructional coaches when I say that there is nothing more frustrating than investing yourself in learning, work, and instructional approaches that fall apart as soon as you exit the room. When teachers consistently expect you to “do” writer’s workshop, comprehension instruction, conferencing, or tech integration for them, chances are  pretty slim that they will ever learn more about how they might plan for or implement these processes themselves. When they expect you to articulate a vision for them and tell them what to do and how, capacity shrinks along with the change.

This is why I prefer to use a gradual release model in my own work as an instructional coach. It’s why I’ve grown to value collegial learning models (thank you Theresa), the work of communities that last, and layered support systems for professional learning. We all know that when teachers, for whatever reason, are unwilling or unable to assume greater levels of responsibility for their own learning and work, the coaches who are doing it for them tend to take it all with them when they leave. In my experience, this happens far more often than most people are willing to admit. So when Andrea touched on her own experiences with this reality last week? My heart bended toward Florida a bit more. Here’s someone who knows what I wrestle with, I told myself.

Sometimes, I really do forget that I’m not alone in facing the dilemmas that I do. Is it any wonder that the people I value most in my network are the ones who encourage me to keep it real and lead by their example?

Over the years, I’ve learned that avoiding the sort of fate I describe above requires an awareness of how likely it is to begin with and a willingness to advocate for high quality professional development models that are less about delivering anything to teachers or students and more about facilitating real learning.Because this is often a slower road to change and one that is far more collaborative in nature,it’s forced me to increase my own tolerance for significant levels of discomfort. It requires me to stand by the teachers and administrators and kids that I serve as they grapple with their own as well.

What I found refreshing about my conversation with Andrea was her willingness to reveal and explore the dilemmas she’s facing with me, as well as the discomfort she is experiencing in her own work. In doing so, she created a safe space for me to do the same, and a conversation has begun about how we can change what we do in response to what we’ve learned. I know I’ve rambled a bit here, and if you hung in with me, I thank you. The point of today’s post is this:  I hope that some of what I shared with Andrea might be helpful to her, and I hope that as she continues shifting her work in response to the challenges she faces, she’ll keep sharing what’s working for her too. More than that, I hope she’ll share what isn’t and how she’s dealing with that. In our current climate, I know that few people are willing to talk about the problems they face, and I think this is dangerous.

I’m all for assuming a positive stance and focusing on what works. Conversations like the one I had with Andrea work for me because they help me get better at what I do and provide me some much-needed support too.

Experiences like these are further refining my understandings of what a PLN can offer me, and I’m grateful to Andrea for prompting this discovery.

 

 

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Three Years: Reflecting on What I’ve Learned

When I first became a professional development provider, much of what I was capable of doing was limited to speaking engagements, short-term projects, and workshops. I worked on a team that served over 25 different school districts, each comprised of multiple buildings. I was one of two literacy specialists in my department. Resources were tight. Time was  tighter. I knew I had a lot to learn, and I knew that if I were ever going to work to my potential and serve others well, I would need to learn it. In April of 2008, I took a tremendous risk and left my position in order to make that happen.

Three years have past, and this blog is just as old as my career as an independent consultant now. Rather than celebrating those anniversaries though, I think it would be more meaningful to reflect on what I’ve learned and how that’s changed the way I approach my work. I began that conversation here, but that isn’t where it ends, and I know that the discoveries I’ve made have begun to influence the way that I blog too. That’s a different post for a different day, though.

The fact is that as an independent consultant, I’m still invited to lead workshops, keynote, or speak sometimes, and I enjoy this for what it provides me–the chance to help others gain an awareness of what is possible and the opportunity to meet other incredible educators. I often stay connected to the people I meet during these experiences long after our sessions are over, and I often find myself connecting them to others that I know as well.

That’s the fun stuff, but I know that much of it doesn’t really stick. Not the way that most teachers want it to, anyway.

As a result, much of what I do has become a bit more complicated than that. Each day brings a bit of hard learning, a bit of hard work, and a number of hard problems to try to solve. Over the years, I’ve learned that things get a bit messier once I move beyond workshops.

Whether I’m facilitating strategic planning sessions, engaging in instructional coaching, or leading inquiry teams, increasing opportunities for teachers to learn, collaborate, and lead change independent of me always my primary objective.

I have to remind myself of this often, because it’s far too easy to fall into some common pd patterns that prevent this from happening. In my experience, these include, but are certainly not limited to:

How has this changed the way I approach my work inside of schools and beyond them over the years?

  • When I’m asked to “train” teachers in researched-based practices, “give” them solutions, or “provide” them resources, I advocate for the establishment of collegial learning groups or inquiry teams, and I facilitate them in ways that enable the use of evidence, including formative assessment findings and their own research, to guide their decisions. This often challenges assumptions that have been made about which practices, solutions, or resources are the best fit for any team or organization.
  • When I’m asked to “coach” teachers in the implementation of promising practices, I approach this as an opportunity to test our hunches about what might work–together. This requires us to build opportunities for quality formative assessment into our experience and to use the findings from them to inform the conclusions we draw.
  • When I’m told that state assessment data “proves” that teachers need to improve performance in a particular way, I help groups use varied measures to form better hunches about what students might need. I also speak to the fact that we need teachers to share the expertise they gain from their work with kids inside of classrooms to inform what those other measures seems to suggest.
  • Whenever I begin new initiatives inside schools and as I continue work within the districts I’ve been serving for several years, I consistently investigate which other initiatives are underway or beginning, I find out who is facilitating them, and I connect to them immediately. I work to connect their efforts to my own and to be transparent about what I’m doing and why. I ask them to reciprocate and have learned from some incredibly talented people over the years as a result. I’ve also learned some equally important lessons from those who aren’t ready or willing to collaborate in this way, and this enables me to intervene differently as needed.
  • I’m honest about what I know and what I have significant experience with. I’m also honest about what I don’t know and what I don’t have as much expertise in. When I know that I’m not the best person for the job at hand, I connect those I serve to the people who are and position myself as a learner instead.
  • I say no, kindly and respectfully, when I know that I saying yes would be irresponsible, particularly when people who have less expertise or experience than I do are advocating for processes or approaches whose unintended consequences are potentially destructive. Even if this means being unpopular. Even if it means refusing a contract.
  • I’m becoming increasingly adept at evaluating the quality of the professional development that I provide by linking it to change in teacher practice and student performance. This requires me to pay less attention to the opinions teachers might have about whether they merely enjoyed the time they spent with me.
  • I’ve learned that if all of the feedback I get is positive and I leave any session feeling it went “perfectly”, I’ve probably inspired very little change, prompted very little learning, or created a false sense of security by making people far too dependent on me. I’ve realized that my best work inspires people to consider things I may not have anticipated, to confront problems they may not want to, and to ponder perspectives and potential that may confound or even frustrate them a bit.

All of this has me reflecting on something else: a few weeks ago, a friend asked me why I tend to shy away from presenting at conferences. Typically, this isn’t an intentional choice on my part. I usually can’t attend because I work five days a week inside of local schools and I am booked in advance of registration announcements. I often regret missed opportunities to meet and connect with people I’ve learned from and come to respect over the years.  I have to admit, I question the way that many sessions are facilitated though.  I find myself at the front of conference sessions less and less often anymore, and until I know that I can “lead” one in a way that is truly in alignment with what I’m learning about good facilitation, I’m thinking I should probably lay-low in this particular domain.

In the end, it comes down to this: I know that it is really easy for consultants to be a bigger part of the problem than they are a part of the solution. I need to maintain a clear vision of the difference I hope to make in the systems I’m a part of, and I need to check my actions against this diligently. I also need to remember that when all said is done, mistakes will still be made, and I’ll always continue to fail.

I think what I’m realizing is that working to my potential is all about mindfulness, in the end.

 

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A Self-Advocacy Strategy for All Learners

Earlier this month:

I’ve found that helping learners advocate for themselves is quite a challenge. The young people that I know are often unaware of what this means, when it’s necessary, or how to go about doing it effectively. Can you imagine what we could learn from children if all of them were able to voice their needs in ways that allowed teachers to help them better, though?

Ruminating on all of this inspired me to develop the following strategy, which will be shared with Studio writers this summer. I plan to reconnect them to the feelings that come up when they try to ride a see-saw……alone. I’m hoping that revisiting this feeling might help them identify when it’s coming up for them as learners too and inspire them to take action. I plan to study how the kids that I work with might use this strategy in the future and what might happen as a result. But before I do that, I’m wondering how you might modify this approach, based upon what you know of self-advocacy?

 

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Revisiting Reflective Journals to Define Goals and Needs

Earlier this week, I shared a photo of a reflective journal that one of our Studio writers designed last summer. Although we don’t see each other as often as I’d like to, whenever we come together as a group, I try to provide them ample time and prompts that inspire reflection. I find that asking them to revisit their responses enables them to define their needs and set goals with greater ease. I’ve used parts of the process below in my own classroom, in conferences with Studio writers, and inside of the schools that I coach in. If you keep a reflective journal of your own, you might consider working through these steps yourself. I plan to do the same later this month as I look back through my archives here in order to understand my own needs better.

  • Gather the entries or reflective responses that will guide your thinking and work.
  • Return to the earliest entries in your archives and begin skimming your work in search of some expression of need.

Where do you express frustration? Desire? Regret? Where do you appear to be on the edge of an important breakthough?

  • Bookmark, highlight, or cut and paste your findings.
  • When you have finished mining your archives, begin organizing your bookmarks, highlights, or text clips in like categories.

What is this work already revealing to you about your needs?

  • Once you’ve established categories, revisit each of them and pay attention to the thoughts and feelings that come up as you do so.

Which categories provoke the strongest emotional response? Why do you feel this is the case?

Which categories provoke new ideas, deeper thoughts, or information that changes or refines your perceptions?

Which categories seem most important to your current work or thinking?

Which categories seem most relevant to your emotional well-being?

  • Determine which category should take priority as you begin to set goals for yourself.

What do the posts within this category suggest to you about potential goals?

What do the posts within this category suggest to you about your needs?

In what ways have you changed since you wrote the posts in this category? Does your new reality inform or transform the feelings and the thoughts revealed within your archived reflections? How?

  • Use what you have learned about yourself to set specific goals and define your needs.

 

What comes next? In our case, I’d like to move forward by providing writers a strategy that they can use to advocate for themselves in conferences with me or with other teachers. I’ve spent some time developing one, and I’m hoping you’ll drop by tomorrow to take a peek at it and provide me some feedback.

 

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